Models · falls

    A person falls to the floor in a real home; the synthetic-only model alarms when they are down

    Real footage from a home the model never saw: the score stays at 0.03–0.09 while the person sits and falls, then 0.98–0.99 once they are on the floor.

    GMDCSA-24, subject 1, clip 03 (MIT licence). Orange box and score: D-FINE Small trained only on the CCTV Fall & Incident Detection Dataset, threshold 0.5.

    What the clip shows

    The camera is fixed at roughly chest height in a small room with a plastic chair, and the person sits, slumps and falls sideways to the tiled floor. This is one of the 160 clips in GMDCSA-24, our out-of-domain test set: a different home, different people and a different camera from anything the model was trained or validated on.

    The model is the synthetic-only D-FINE Small from our lying-on-the-ground study. It never saw a real frame during training. Its score is written on every frame; the box is drawn when the score passes 0.5. While the person sits and during the fall itself the score stays below 0.1. From the moment they are on the floor it is 0.98 or higher for the rest of the clip.

    That is the state the dataset teaches: lying on the ground, not the motion of falling. On the full GMDCSA-24 set this model catches 82% of fall clips at a 5% clip false-alarm rate and 90% at 10%; the full table, the misses and the caveats are in the case study.

    Footage
    GMDCSA-24 (Alam et al.), MIT licence; real home, fixed camera at chest height
    Event
    Sitting on a chair, falling sideways to the floor, lying still
    Model
    D-FINE Small, 10.2 M parameters, trained on 1,000 synthetic images and no real frames
    Score
    0.03–0.09 before the fall; 0.98–0.99 once on the floor (88 of 178 frames alarm)
    Clip length
    6 seconds, 30 fps (re-encoded from 60 fps)
    Resolution
    1280 x 720

    Dataset

    The dataset this clip belongs to

    Sample frame from the CCTV Fall & Incident Detection datasetBehaviour & safety

    CCTV Fall & Incident Detection

    Synthetic fall detection dataset: 1,000 CCTV images of fallen people plus sitting and kneeling look-alikes, labelled person / fallen_person in YOLO and COCO.

    Size
    1,000 images
    Format
    YOLO + COCO

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